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It seems that under the light of Ramanujan Summation the following is plausible:

$$1 + {2^{2n - 1}} + {3^{2n - 1}} + \cdots = - \frac{{{B_{2n}}}}{{2n}}(\Re)$$

Alas, I can't really find any concrete definition of Ramanujan Summation. Could someone provide a small explanation?

Pedro
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3 Answers3

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Ramanujan's Theory of Summation is presented by Bruce C. Berndt in Ramanujan's Notebooks Vol 1, Chapter 6 titled "Ramanujan's Theory of Divergent Series".

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A Google search for "Ramanujan's Theory of Summation" gives this Wikipedia article (among others):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan_summation

It states that "Ramanujan summation ..." takes "the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula together with the correction rule using Bernoulli numbers...".

marty cohen
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    the poster has already provided this wikipedia link in the question. – Paramanand Singh Jul 03 '13 at 04:17
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    The Wiki article is of very poor quality. Currently, the first sentence of the first section reads, "Since there are no properties of an entire sum, the Ramanujan summation functions as a property of partial sums." This is incomprehensible to me. – WillG Jul 29 '23 at 16:07
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The Ramanujan summation does a partial sum on a normally divergent series. It simply assigns a "meaningful value" to an otherwise divergent series. It should not normally be used on a convergent series.