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I am currently studying microlocal analysis, and I am working on understanding the proof of the Theorem of Propagation of Singularities as presented by Peter Hintz in his notes (link to notes, Theorem 8.5).

The theorem states:

Suppose $P \in \Psi^m(M)$ has a real-valued homogeneous principal symbol. Let $u \in D'(M)$ and $f := Pu \in D'(M)$. For $s \in \mathbb{R}$, we have: $$ WF^s(u) \subset \text{Char}(P) \cup WF^{s-m}(f). \tag{8.8} $$ Moreover, within $\text{Char}(P) \backslash WF^{s-m+1}(f)$, $$ WF^s(u) \backslash WF^{s-m+1}(f) \tag{8.9} $$ is a union of maximally extended null-bicharacteristics of $P$.

I wanted to ask the following:

  1. Is there a more straightforward or alternative proof for this theorem compared to the one provided in the notes?
  2. Does Hörmander’s work (in particular, his books on the analysis of linear PDEs) contain a version of this theorem or its proof? If so, what are the key differences between the approaches?

I would greatly appreciate any insights, references, or suggestions.

Many thanks in advance!

Antonio
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